just solved my charging problem on my xl1000 sd01. bought it cheap with the problem allready there and a misfire.
been chasing this one down for 2 months now and got it nailed. the charging system showing 18 volts on the multimeter
and cooking the battery.
replaced the alternator with a used working one out of a vtr firestorm. went for a used working mosfet rectifier regulator off a cbr1000r, and
made it fit into the space of the crap original rectifier (that gets so hot) by drilling a couple of new holes and popped 2 m6 rivnuts into the frame,
it fits a treat. rewired the new regulator with six way automotive connector to carry the 3 yellow alternator phases, and the DC positive and Negative out to the battery.
have noticed with hondas there main wiring loom earth return never goes back to the battery, for some stupid reason instead relying on the frame earth, with the main earth wire on the battery going to an earth point on the engine. if the earth lead on the engine corrodes and goes high resistance, then the main wiring earth return goes high resistance as it does not go directly back to the battery itself. this then causes all sorts of electrical problems mainly a fried regulator.
the classic fault you see on the africa twins, with there wiring loom earth return behing bolted just under the petrol tank miles away form the battery negative terminal and a fried regulator with melted alternator connector that cannot carry the current.
this can be solved by making up a secondary earth bond lead and bolted on top of the main wiring loom earth return that bolts to the regulator on the varadero. all the earths on the main wiring loom now go back to a proper negative on the battery.
i also ran two earth bonding straps for both the ignition coils one at the front and rear left side to go back to the battery negative.
moment of truth fired the bike up and checked the alternator first all 3 phases showing approx 85 volt ac @5rpm great. turn off the bike
plugged it into the new regulator and started her up checked the DC ouptut and now showing a steady 14.45 volts, ran the bike up for 5 mins @2000 rpm and the new regulator hardly gets hot.
the bike now runs great and i dont have this charging issue anymore.
as to the missfire, i think it may be related to this electrical problem, but i took the reed valve assemblys apart and cleaned them. one was stuck, also noticed moisture and water in the top of the cam cover where the reeds fit. all cleaned dried and cleaned out and reassembled.
replaced the main air filter and also the 2 sub air filters which most dont bother to replace.
popped in 2 iridium spark plugs, and use good quality fuel.
bike now runs great
get a good quality MOSFET rectifier for the varadero i paid ?32 for a used one, or go for the generic
SHINDENGEN MOSFET FH020AA REGULATOR/RECTIFIER KIT
https://www.ebay.co.uk/itm/SHINDENGEN-MOSFET-FH020AA-REGULATOR-RECTIFIER-KIT-NEW-GENUINE-SHINDENGEN/380704480069?hash=item58a3c15b45:g:iW8AAMXQMmJROKgr&frcectupt=truehope this post is helpfull to anyone who has has similar problems to me.